See Schaam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schūm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scūm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scūm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate to English scum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Schaam m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 3 3 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, lather, froth"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-gmw-ecg-noun-GjzLwXmK",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) foam, lather, froth"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaamte"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaamte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shame"
},
"expansion": "English shame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scham"
},
"expansion": "German Scham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon skama, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”). Compare Dutch schaamte, English shame, German Scham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Schaam f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "Schaam f (no plural)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 3 3 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schaamlos"
},
{
"word": "schämen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, shamefacedness (not in the sense of disgrace)"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-nds-de-noun-hTQPUZvG",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "schaad"
},
{
"word": "Schaad"
},
{
"word": "Schann"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːm/"
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schaam f",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 35 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 36 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 3 3 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My shame was great.",
"text": "Mein Schaam waar gros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-hrx-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːm/"
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scham"
},
"expansion": "German Scham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shame"
},
"expansion": "English shame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Scham, English shame.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schaam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-pdc-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-pdc-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Schaum, Dutch schuim, English scum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Schaam m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-pdc-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-pdc-noun-nf0Nxr4M",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"froth"
],
"id": "en-Schaam-pdc-noun-Q30YQPAR",
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schūm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scūm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scūm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate to English scum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Schaam m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German masculine nouns",
"East Central German nouns",
"East Central German terms derived from Middle High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Old High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Old High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, lather, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) foam, lather, froth"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schaamlos"
},
{
"word": "schämen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaamte"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaamte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shame"
},
"expansion": "English shame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scham"
},
"expansion": "German Scham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon skama, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”). Compare Dutch schaamte, English shame, German Scham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Schaam f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "Schaam f (no plural)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schaad"
},
{
"word": "Schaad"
},
{
"word": "Schann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German feminine nouns",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shame, shamefacedness (not in the sense of disgrace)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːm/"
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schaam f",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My shame was great.",
"text": "Mein Schaam waar gros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːm/"
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scham"
},
"expansion": "German Scham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shame"
},
"expansion": "English shame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Scham, English shame.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schaam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Schaum, Dutch schuim, English scum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Schaam m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"froth"
],
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schaam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schaam meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.